How it's calculated
- Penalty: 5% of the balance owing, plus 1% for each full month late (maximum 12). Repeat filers: 10% plus 2% per month (maximum 20).
- Interest: charged daily, compounding, from the day after the due date until paid, at the CRA's quarterly rate.
Worked example
Lee owes C$8,000 on a return due 30 April 2026 and files and pays on 15 October 2026, 5 full months late. Penalty: 5% + 5% = C$800. Interest at 7% compounded daily for 168 days: about C$262.
Limits
- Interest is shown on the unpaid tax; the CRA also charges interest on the penalty once it's assessed.
- Instalment interest and penalties aren't included.